The Classics in the Middle Ages: Transmission and Influence

I. Bibliographies

II. Surveys and Collections of Essays

III. Manuscript Transmission of Classical Authors

IV. Medieval Commentaries on Classical Authors

V. Some Major Classical Authors

VI. Mythography

VII. Transmission, Translation, and Influence of Greek Literature in the West


I. Bibliographies

Classical Studies:

Oxford Bibliographies–Classics

David M. SchapsHandbook for Classical Research (New York, 2011).

F. W. JenkinsClassical Studies: A Guide to the Reference Literature, 2nd ed. (Westport CT, 2006). WorldCat 

Graham WhitakerA Bibliographical Guide to Classical Studies, 5 vols. (Hildesheim, 1997-2007). WorldCat 

Jacques Poucet and J.-M. HannickAux sources de l’antiquité gréco-romaineguide bibliographique (Brussels, 1995). See also the associated website, Bibliotheca Classica Selecta. The most immediately relevant sections are Sources littéraires greques et latines and  Transmission des Textes.

Brigitte GullathWie finde Ich altertumswissenschaftliche Literatur? (Berlin, 1992). WorldCat 

M. Van der Poel, Bibliographia Latina Selecta

Tools of the Trade: Bibliographies for Roman Studies

Eleanor DickeAncient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises, from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period (Oxford, 2006).

KIRKE – Katalog der Internetressourcen für die Klassische Philologie

Reception and Influence of Classical Literature in the Middle Ages:

Michael Herren, “Classics in the Middle Ages,” Oxford Bibliographies

Richard Tarrant, “Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature,” Oxford Bibliographies

Brill’s New Pauly Supplement 5: The Reception of Classical Literature, ed. Christine Walde (Leiden, 2012).

Pierre Petitmengin and Birger Munk Olsen, “Bibliographie de la reception de la littérature classique du IXe au XVe siècle,” in The Classical Tradition in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, ed. Claudio Leonardi and Birger MunkOlsen, Biblioteca di Medioevo Latino 15 (Spoleto, 1995), pp. 199-274. WorldCat 

Karsten Friis-Jensen, Birger Munk Olsen, and Ole L. Smith, “Bibliography of Classical Scholarship in the Middle Ages and the Early Renaissance (9th to 15th Centuries),” in Medieval and Renaissance Scholarship, ed. Nicholas Mann and Birger Munk Olsen, Mittellateinische Studien und Texte 21 (Leiden, 1997), pp. 197-252. WorldCat 

Viktor PöschlBibliographie zur antiken Bildersprache (Heidelberg, 1964). WorldCat  Has two main sections: Literatur and Bilder (Images). The section on Images is divided into a main section on Gestalten und Personifkationen (Figures and Personifications: including both biblical and mythological); and Appendices on Lateinische Ausdrücke (Latin Expressions) and Griechische Ausdrücke (Greek Experessions). To use the main section you need to know the German word for a given image or vehicle of a metaphor.

James E. G. ZetzelCritics, Compilers, and Commentators: An Introduction to Roman Philology, 200 B.C.E – 800 C.E(Oxford, 2018). Includes a “Bibliographic Guide” covering Dictionaries and Encyclopedias; Commentaries (on ten classical authors); Grammars and Other Forms of Erudition; and Early Medieval Grammars.

The Year’s Work in Modern Language Studies (1931- ).

Medioevo Latino. Consult the section “Fortleben,” or search the Mirabile database.

L’année philologique (1924/26- )

II. Surveys and Collections of Essays

Jan Ziolkowski, “The Middle Ages,” in A Companion to the Classical Tradition, ed. Craig Kallendorf (Malden MA, 2007), pp. 17-29. WorldCat 

The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism, vol. 2: The Middle Ages, ed. Alastair Minnis and Ian Johnson(Cambridge, 2005). Part II, The Study of Classical Authors: Winthrop Wetherbee, “From Late Antiquity to the Twelfth Century,” pp. 99-144; Vincent Gillespie, “From the Twelfth Century to c. 1450,” pp. 145-238. WorldCat 

Rediscovery and Canonization: The Roman Classics in the Middle Ages, special issue of Interfaces: Journal of European Medieval Literatures 3 (2016).

John Edwin SandysA History of Classical Scholarship, I: From the Sixth Century B. C. to the End of the Middle Ages(Cambridge, 1921). WorldCat Chronological survey with chapter on survival of Latin classics. Dated but still useful.

Irene O’Daly, “The Classical Revival,” in The European Book in the Twelfth Century, ed. Erik Kwakkel and Rodney Thomson (Cambridge, 2018), pp. 240-58.

Louis Holtz, “La transmission des classiques latins: de l’Antiquité tardive à l’époque carolingienne,” in Itinerari dei testi antichi, ed. O. Pecere (Rome 1991), pp. 85-104.

Birger Munk OlsenLa réception de la littérature classique au moyen âge (IXe-XIIe siècle): choix d’articles publié par des collègues à l’occasion de son soixantième anniversaire (Copenhagen, 1995).

Gilbert HighetThe Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature (Oxford, 1949). WorldCat 

R. R. BolgarThe Classical Heritage and its Beneficiaries from the Carolingian Age to the End of the Renaissance(Cambridge, 1954). WorldCat 

La cultura antica nell’Occidente latino dal VII all’XI secolo, 2 vols., Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto medioevo 22 (Spoleto, 1975). WorldCat 

Medieval and Renaissance Scholarship: Proceedings of the Second European Science Foundation Workshop on the Classical Tradition in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (London, Warburg Institute, 27-28 November 1992), ed. Nicholas Mann and Birger Munk Olsen (Leiden, 1997). WorldCat 

The Classical Tradition in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Proceedings of the First European Science Foundation Workshop on “The Reception of Classical Texts” (Florence, Certosa del Galluzzo, 26-27 June 1992), ed. Claudio Leonardi and Birger Munk Olsen (Spoleto, 1995). Includes a “Bibliographie de la réception de la littérature classique du IXe au XVe siècle” by Pierre Petitmengin and Birger Munk OlsenWorldCat 

Marjorie Curry WoodsWeeping for Dido: The Classics in the Medieval Classroom (Princeton NJ, 2015).

The Classics in the Medieval and Renaissance Classroom: The Role of Ancient Texts in the Arts Curriculum as Revealed by Surviving Manuscripts and Early Printed Books, ed. Juanita Feros Ruys, John O. Ward, and Melanie Heyworth, Disputatio 20 (Turnhout, 2013). WorldCat 

Willi ErzgräberKontinuität und Transformation der Antike im Mittelalter (Sigmaringen, 1989). WorldCat 

Jan ZiolkowskiNota Bene: Reading Classics and Writing Songs in the Early Middle Ages, Publications of The Journal of Medieval Latin 7 (Turnhout, 2007).

The Classics in the Middle Ages, ed. A. S. Bernardo and S. Levin, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 69 (Binghamton NY, 1990). WorldCat 

Medieval Antiquity, ed. Andries Welkenhuysen, Herman Braet, and Werner Verbeke, Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, Ser. 1, 24 (Leuven, 1995).

Receptions of Antiquity, Constructions of Gender in European Art, 1300-1600, ed. Marice Rose and Alison C. Poe, Metaforms 3 (Leiden, 2015).

H. HagendahlAugustine and the Latin Classics (Göteborg, 1967). WorldCat 

The Oxford History of Classical Reception in English Literature, Vol. 1 (800-1558), ed. Rita Copeland (Oxford, 2016).

Classical Literature and Learning in Medieval Ireland, ed. Ralph O’Connor (Cambridge, 2014). WorldCat 

For older references see Crosby et al., Medieval Studies: A Bibliographical Guide, pp. 643-49.

Websites:

Australasian Classical Reception Studies Network

Classical Reception Studies Network

Journals:

Classical Receptions Journal

International Journal of the Classical Tradition

III. Manuscript Transmission of Classical Authors

Texts and Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics, ed. L. D. Reynolds (Oxford, 1983). WorldCat  Includes entries on: Agrimensores; Ammianus Marcellinus; L. Ampelius; Anthologia Latina; Apicius; Apuleius; Aratea; Asconius; Ausonius; Avianus; Caelius Aurelianus; Caesar; Calpurnius and Nemesianus; Carmina Einsidlensia; Cato and Varro; Catullus; Celsus; Censorinus; Charisius; Cicero; Claudian; Columella; Consolatio ad Livium; Curtius Rufus; De Viris Illustribus; Aelius Donuts; Ti. Claudius Donuts; Eutropius; Sex. Pompeius Festus; Florus; Frontinus; Fronto; Gaius; Gallus; Aulus Gellius; Granius Licinianus; Grattus; Horace; Hyginus; Ilias Latina; Isidore; Julius Obsequens; Justinus; Juvenal; Laus Pisonus; Livy; Lucan; Lucretius; Macrobius; Manilius; Martial; Martianus Capella; Nemesianus; Cornelius Nepos; Nonius Marcellus; Notitia Dignitatum; Ovid; Pseudo-Ovid; Palladius; Panegyrici Latini; Julius Paris, Pomponius Mela, Vibius Sequester; Persius; Petronius; Phaedrus; Plautus; The Elder Pliny; The Younger Pliny; Priapea; Propertius; Publilius; Querolus; Quintilian; Rhetores Latini Minores; Rutilius Namatianus; Sallust; Appendix Sallustiana; Scribonius Largus; Scriptores Historiae Augustae; The Elder Seneca; The Younger Seneca; Q. Serenus; Servius; Silius Italicus; Solinus; Statius; Suetonius; Sulpicia; Tacitus; Terence; Tibullus; Valerius Flaccus; Valerius Maximus; Varro; Velleius Paterculus; Virgil; Appendix Virgiliana; Vitruvius.

Herbert Hunger, Geschichte der Textüberlieferung der antiken und mittelalterlichen Literatur, 2 vols. (Zurich, 1961-64). WorldCat 

François Dolbeau and Pierre PetitmenginIndices librorum: Catalogues anciens et moderns de manuscrits médiévaux en écriture latine, 2 vols.: 1: Sept ans de bibliographie (1977-1983) (Paris, 1987); 2: Sept ans de bibliographie (1983-1990) et compléments pour 1977-1983) (Paris, 1995). WorldCat The section “auteurs et thèmes” includes classical authors.

Manuscripts of the Latin Classics, ed. Erik Kwakkel (Leiden, 2015).

Medieval Manuscripts of the Latin Classics: Production and Use, ed. Claudine A. Chavannes-Mazel and Margaret Smith (Los Altos Hills CA, 1996). WorldCat 

L. D. Reynolds and N. G. WilsonScribes and Scholars: A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature, 3rd ed. (Oxford, 1991). WorldCat 

Franz Brunhölzl, “Zu den sogenannten codices archetypi der römischen Literatur,” in Festschrift Bernhard Bischoff zu seinem 65 Geburtstag, ed. Johanne Authenrieth and Franz Brunhölzl (Stuttgart, 1971), pp. 16-31.

Franz Brunhölzl, “Ein neues Bild der älteren Überlieferung der römischen Literatur,” in De litteris, manuscriptis, inscriptionibus … Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Walter Koch, ed. Theo Kölzer et al. (Vienna, 2007), pp. 397-408.

Bernhard Bischoff, “Palaeography and the Transmission of Classical Texts in the Early Middle Ages”; “Benedictine Monasteries and the Survival of Classical Literature,” in Manuscripts and Libraries in the Age of Charlemagne, trans. Michael Gorman (Cambridge, 1994), pp. 115-60. WorldCat 

Bernhard Bischoff, “Hardoard und die Klassikerhandschriften aus Corbie,” Mittelalterliche Studien: Ausgewählte aufsätze zur Schriftkunde und Literaturgeschichte, 3 vols. (Stuttgart, 1966-81), 1:49-62. 

Günter GlaucheSchullektüre im Mittelalter. Entstehung und Wandlungen des Lektürekanons bis 1200 nach den Quellen dargestellt (Munich, 1970).

Birger Munk Olsen, “Chronique des manuscrits classiques latins (IXe-XIIe siecles),” Revue d’histoire des textes 21 (1991), 37-7624 (1994), 199-24930 (2000), 123-8832 (2002), 73-106WorldCat 

Birger Munk OlsenI classici nel canone scolastico altomedievale (Spoleto, 1991).

Birger Munk Olsen, “Les classiques latins dans les florilèges médiévaux antérieurs au XIIIe siècle,” Revue d’histoire des textes 9 (1979), 47-121. WorldCat 

Birger Munk OlsenL’étude des auteurs classiques latins aux XIe et XIIe siècles, 4 vols. (Paris, 1982-2014). WorldCat 

Birger Munk Olsen, “Les florilèges d’auteurs classiques,” in Les genres littéraires dans les sources théologiques et philosophiques médiévales. Définition, critique et exploitation. Actes du Colloque international de Louvain-la-Neuve, 25-27 mai 1981 (Louvain, 1982), pp. 151-64.

Birger Munk Olsen, “La popularité des textes classiques entre le ixe et le xiie siècle.” Revue d’Histoire des Textes 14-15 (1984-85), 169-81.

Yves-François Riou, “Chronologie et provenance des manuscrits classiques latins neumés,” Revue d’histoire des textes 21 (1991), 77-113.

Formative Stages of Classical Traditions: Latin Texts from Antiquity to the Renaissance, ed. Oronzo Pecere and Michael D. Reeve (Spoleto, 1995). WorldCat 

Max Manitius, Handschriften antiker autoren in mittelalterlichen Bibliotekskatalogen (Leipzig, 1935). WorldCat 

Hilda Buttenwieser, “Popular Authors of the Middle Ages: The Testimony of the Manuscripts,” Speculum 17 (1942), 50-55.

Robert Black, “The Rise and Fall of the Latin Classics: the Evidence of Schoolbook Production in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Italy,” Ævum 91 (2017), 411-64.

R. SabbadiniLe scoperte dei codici latini e greci nel secoli XIV e XV, ed. E. Garin (Florence 1967). WorldCat 

Elisabeth Pellegrin et al., Les manuscrits classiques latins de la Bibliothèque Vaticane, 4 vols. (Paris, 1975-91). WorldCat 

Lisardo Rubio FernándezCatálogo de los manuscritos clásicos latinos existentes en España (Madrid, 1984). WorldCat 

Collete Jeudy and Yves-François RiouLes manuscrits classiques latins des bibliothèques de France (Paris, 1989- ). WorldCat 

Italy and the Classical Tradition: Language, Thought and Poetry 1300-1600, ed. Carlo Caruso and A. Laird (2009).

T. J. Brown, “An Historical Introduction to the Use of Classical Latin Authors in the British Isles from the Fifth to the Eleventh Century,” in La cultura antica nell’Occidente Latino dal VII all’XI secolo, Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioevo 22 (1974), pp. 237-99.

David N. DumvilleThe Early Medieval Insular Churches and the Preservation of Roman Literature: Towards a Historical and Palaeographical Reëvaluation, Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic Manuscript Studies 3 (Cambridge).

James G. Clark, “Monastic Manuscripts and the Transmission of the Classics in Late Medieval England,” in Vehicles of Transmission, Translation, and Transformation in Medieval Textual Culture, ed. Robert Wisnovsky et al. (Turnhout, 2011), pp. 335-52. WorldCat 

Nemerkényi Előd, “Latin Classics in Medieval Libraries: Hungary in the Eleventh Century,” Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 43 (2003), 243-56.

Revue d’histoire des textes (1952- ).

IV. Medieval Commentaries on Classical Authors

The basic work is Paul Oskar Kristeller, ed., Catalogus translationum et commentariorum: Mediaeval and Renaissance Latin Translations and Commentaries. Annotated Lists and Guide, 8 vols. Washington, D. C., 1960- ). WorldCat 

Paul FaiderRépertoire des éditions de scolies et commentaires d’auteurs latins, (Paris, 1931).

The bibliographies by Petitmengin and Munk Olsen and by Friis-Jensen and Olsen (see section I above) list both Greek and Latin commentaries on classical authors. See also KaskeMedieval Christian Literary Imagery, pp. 116-31, for medieval commentaries on Virgil, Ovid, Lucan, Statius, Juvenal, Claudian, Martianus Capella, and Plato (Timaeus).

James E. G. ZetzelCritics, Compilers, and Commentators: An Introduction to Roman Philology, 200 B.C.E – 800 C.E(Oxford, 2018). Chap. 11, “Commentaries,” provides a bibliographical guide to Roman and early medieval commentaries on Terence, Cicero, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, Germanicus, Persius, Lucan, Statius, and Juvenal.

E. A. Quain, “The Medieval accessus ad auctores,” Traditio 3 (1945), 215-64. WorldCat 

Birger Munk Olsen, “Accessus to Classical Poets in the Twelfth Century,” in The Classics in the Medieval and Renaissance Classroom, ed. Ruys et al., pp. 131-43.

Alastair Minnis and A. B. Scott, trans., Medieval Literary Theory and Criticism, c. 1100-1375: The Commentary Tradition, rev. ed. (Oxford, 1992). WorldCat 

Jean-Yves Tilliette, “Une collection de commentaires aux classiques latins, le manuscrit de Berne, Bürgerbibliothek 411. Textes et contextes,” Interfaces 3 (2016), 162-78.

V. Some Major Latin Authors

For particular authors begin with the relevant chapter in Texts and Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics, ed. L. D. Reynolds (Oxford, 1983). WorldCat  Follow up by consulting Dolbeau and PetitmenginIndices librorum and the section “Fortleben” in Medioevo Latino (or simply search the Classical author or text in the Mirabile database).  Below only a few essential references for select major authors can be given. For fuller listings and additional authors see Herren, “Classics in the Middle Ages,” Oxford Bibliographies

Cicero:

Brill’s Companion to the Reception of Cicero, ed. William H. F. Altman, Brill’s Companions to Classical Reception 2 (Leiden, 2015).

Cicero Refused to Die: Ciceronian Influence through the Centuries, ed. Nancy van Deusen (Leiden, 2013).

Brad Cook, “Tully’s Late-Medieval Life: The Roots of the Renaissance in Cicero’s Biography,” Classica et Mediaevalia 60 (2009) 347-70.

The Rhetoric of Cicero in Its Medieval and Early Renaissance Commentary Tradition, ed. John O. Ward and Virginia Cox (Leiden, 2006).

Fiorella Magnano, “Cicero’s Lists of Topics From Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages,” Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval 22 (2015), 85-118.

Anna Novotkhatko, “Eine Liste der Handschriften der im Sallust- und Cicerocorpus überlieferten Invektiven (Sallustii in Ciceronem et invicem Invectivae),” Eikosmos 13 (2002), 273-86.

Horace:

Bibliographie horatienne

Orazio: Enciclopedia oraziana, ed. Scevola Mariotti, 3 vols. (Rome, 1996-98).

A Companion to Horace, ed. Gregson Davis (Malden MA, 2010). See “Part IV: Reception of Horace.”

Claudia Villa, “I manoscritti di Orazio,” Aevum 66 (1992), 95-135; “I manoscritti di Orazio,” Aevum 67 (1993), 55-103; “I manoscritti di Orazio, III,” Aevum 68 (1994), 117-46.

Claudia Villa, “La tradizione di Orazio e la biblioteca di Carlo Magno”: per l’elenco di opere nel codice Berlin, Diez B Sant. 66,” in Formative Stages of Classical Traditions: Latin Texts from Antiquity to the Renaissance. Proceedings of a Conference held at Erice, 16-22 October 1993, ed. O. Pecere and M. Reeve (Spoleto, 1995), pp. 299-322.

Claudia Villa, “Commenti ed interpretazioni ad Orazio nel sec. XII,” in Il Commento e i suoi dintorni, ed. B. M. Da Rif (Padua, 2002), pp. 27-40.

Karsten Friis-JensenThe Medieval Horace, ed. K. M. Fredborg et al. (Rome, 2015).

Karsten Friis-Jensen, “Medieval Commentaries on Horace,” in Medieval and Renaissance Scholarship, ed. Nicholas Mann and Birger Munk Olsen (Leiden, 1997), pp. 51-73.

Karsten Friis-Jensen, “Horace and the Early Writers of Arts of Poetry,” in Sprachtheorien in Spätantike und Mittelalter, ed. Sten Ebbesen (Tübingen, 1995), pp. 360-401.

Karsten Friis-Jensen, “The Ars Poetica in Twelfth-Century France: The Horace of Matthew of Vendôme, Geoffrey of Vinsauf, and John of Garland,” Cahiers de l’Institut du Moyen Âge grec et latin 60 (1990), 319-88.

Rita Copeland, “Horace’s Ars poetica in the Medieval Classroom and Beyond: The Horizons of Ancient Precept,” in Answerable Style: The Idea of the Literary in Medieval England, ed. Frank Grady and Andrew Galloway (Columbus OH, 2013), pp. 15-33.

Livy:

Catalogus Translationum entry; Addenda et Corrigenda

Marielle de Franchis, “Livian Manuscript Tradition,” in A Companion to Livy, ed. Bernard Mineo (Malden MA, 2015), pp. 3-23.

Pierre Maréchaux, “The Transmission of Livy from the End of the Roman Empire to the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century: Distortion or Discovery, a Story of Corruption,” in A Companion to Livy, ed. Mineo, pp. 437-52.

Lucan:

Peter van Moos, “Lucain au Moyen Âge,” in von MoosEntre Histoire et Littérature: Communication et culture et Moyen Âge, Millennio Medievale 58 (Florence, 2005), pp. 89-204.

Christine WaldeLucans bellum civile: Studien zum Spektrum seiner Rezeption von der Antike bis ins 19. Jahrhundert(Trier, 2009).

E. M. Sanford, “Quotations from Lucan in Medieval Latin Authors,” American Journal of Philology 55 (1934), 1-19.

Harold C. GotoffThe Transmission of the Text of Lucan in the Ninth Century (Cambridge MA, 1971).

Lucretius:

Catalogus Translationum entry; Addenda et Corrigenda

David ButterfieldThe Early Textual History of Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura (Cambridge, 2013).

Franz Brunhölzl, “Zur Überlieferung des Lukrez,” Hermes 90 (1962), 97-104.

Michael Reeve, “Lucretius in the Middle Ages and Early Renaissance: Transmission and Scholarship,” in The Cambridge Companion to Lucretius, ed. Stuart Gillespie and Philip Hardie (Cambridge, 2010), pp. 205-13. WorldCat 

David Ganz, “Lucretius in the Carolingian Age: The Leiden Manuscripts and Their Carolingian Readers,” in Medieval Manuscripts of the Latin Classics: Production and Use, ed. Claudine A. Chavannes-Mazel and Margaret Smith (Los Altos Hills CA, 1996), pp. 91-102. WorldCat 

Macrobius:

Bruce Barker-Benfield, “The Manuscripts of Macrobius’ Commentary on the Somnium Scipionis,” 2 vols. (unpubl. PhD diss., Oxford University, 1975).

Bruce S. Eastwood, “Manuscripts of Macrobius, Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis, before 1500,” Manuscripta 38 (1994), 138-55.

Albrecht HüttigMacrobius im Mittelalter: Ein Beitrag zur Rezeptionsgeschichte der Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis, Freiburger Beiträge zur mittelalterlichen Geschichte 2 (Frankfurt a.M., 1990).

Birger Munk Olsen, “Quelques aspects de la diffusion du Somnium Scipionis de Cicéron au moyen âge,” Studia Romana in honoree Petri Karup septuagenarii, ed. Karen Ascani et al. (Odense, 1976), pp. 146-53.

Irene CaiazzoLectures médiévales de Macrobe: Les Glosae Colonienses super Macrobium, Études de philosophie médiévale 83 (Paris, 2002).

A. M. Peden, “Macrobius and Medieval Dream Literature,” Medium Ævum 54 (1985), 59-73.

Mattaeus SchedlerDie Philosophie des Macrobius und ihr Einfluss auf die Wissenschaft des christlichen Mittelalters, Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters 13/1 (Münster, 1916).

Martianus Capella:

Catalogus Translationum entry; Addenda et Corrigenda

Carolingian Scholarship | Glosses on Martianus Capella

Claudio Leonardi, “I codici di Marziano Capella,” Aevum 33 (1959), 434-89.

Carolingian Scholarship and Martianus Capella: Ninth-Century Commentary Traditions on “De nuptiis’” in Context, ed. Mariken Teuwen and Sinéad O’Sullivan (Turnhout, 2011).

Mariken TeeuwenHarmony and the Music of the Spheres: The “‘Ars Musica” in Ninth-Century Commentaries on Martianus Capella, Mittellateinische Studien und Texte 30 (Leiden, 2002), pp. 27-56. WorldCat 

Mariken Teeuwen, “The Pursuit of Secular Learning: The Oldest Commentary Tradition on Martianus Capella,” The Journal of Medieval Latin 18 (2008), 36-51.

Glossae aevi Carolini in libros I-II Martiani Capellae De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, ed. Sinéad O’Sullivan, CCCM 237 (Turnhout, 2010). WorldCat 

Ovid:

Frank Coulson and Bruno Roy, Incipitarium Ovidianum: A Finding Guide for Texts Related to the Study of Ovid in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Publications of The Journal of Medieval Latin 3 (Turnhout, 2000).

Pierluigi Leone GattiOvid in Antike und Mittelalter. Geschichte der philologischen Rezeption, Hermes Einzelschriften 106 (Stuttgart, 2014).

James Clark, Frank T. Coulson, and Kathryn L. McKinleyOvid in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, 2011).

Birger Munk Olsen, “Ovide au moyen âge (du IXe au XIIe siècle),” in Munk OlsenLa réception de la littérature classique au moyen âge (IXe-XIIe siècle), pp. 71-94.

A Handbook to the Reception of Ovid, ed. John F. Miller and Carole E. Newlands (Malden MA, 2014). Includes seven essays on Ovid’s late-antique and medieval reception.

Ralph HexterOvid and Medieval Schooling: Studies in Medieval School Commentaries on Ovid’s Ars amatoria, Epistulae ex Ponto, and Epistulae Heroidum (Munich, 1986).

Patrizia Lendinara, “Mixed Attitudes to Ovid: The Carolingian Poets and the Glossographers,” in Alcuin of York, ed. L. A. J. R. Houwen and A. A. MacDonald, Germania Latina III (Groningen, 1998), pp. 171-213.

Mark Amsler, “Ovid’s Mythographies and Medieval Readers,” chap. 5 in AmslerAffective Literacies: Writing and Multilingualism in the Late Middle Ages, Late Medieval and Early Modern Studies 19 (Turnhout, 2012).

Franco MunariOvid im Mittelalter (Zurich, 1960).

Amanda GerberMedieval Ovid: Frame Narrative and Political Allegory (New York 2015).

Marylène Possamaï-PérezL’Ovide moralisé: essai d’interprétation (Paris, 2006). WorldCat 

Sallust:

Catalogus Translationum 8:183-326; Addenda and Corrigenda

Beryl Smalley, “Sallust in the Middle Ages,” in Classical Influences on European Culture A.D. 500-1500, ed. R. R. Bolgar (Cambridge, 1971), pp. 165-76.

E. BolaffiSallustio e la sua fortuna nei secoli (Rome, 1949).

Étienne Rouziès, “Lectures médiévales de Salluste,” thesis, École nationale de chartes (Paris, 2004).

Etienne Rouziès, “Salluste dans les bibliothèques du XVe siècle,” in D’une Antiquité l’autre. La littérature antique classique dans les bibliothèques du XVe au XIXe siècle, ed. Catherine Volpilhac-Auger (Lyon, 2006), pp. 29-48.

Anna Novokhatko, “Eine Liste der Handschriften der im Sallust- und Cicerocorpus überlieferten Invektiven (Sallustii in Ciceronem et invicem Invectivae),” Eikosmos 13 (2002), 273-86.

Lenneke van Raaij, “Ancient History in the Carolingian World. Carolingian Marginal Annotations on the Works of Sallust and Justinus,” RMA thesis 2016.

C. Lukas Bohny, “Glossen und Scholien zu Sallusts Monographien Catilina und Iugurtha in einer Handschrift des 11. Jahrhunderts aus der Bibliothek des Klosters St. Emmeram in Regensburg,” Archivium Latinitatis Mediae Aevi 70 (2012), 91-145; 72 (2014), 187-287.

Carmen Cardelle de Hartmann, “Sallust in St. Emmeram. Handschriften und Kommentare in der Bibliothek des Klosters St. Emmeram,” The Journal of Medieval Latin 18 (2008), 1-23.

Statius:

Violetta De Angelis, “I commenti medievali alla Tebaide di Stazio: Anselmo di Laon, Goffredo Babione, Ilario d’Orléans,” in Medieval and Renaissance Scholarship: Proceedings of the Second European Science Foundation Workshop on the Classical Tradition in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (London, The Warburg Institute, 27–28 November 1992), ed. Nicholas Mann and Birger Munk Olsen (Leiden, 1997), pp. 75-136.

Dominique Battles,The Medieval Tradition of Thebes History and Narrative in the Roman de Thebes, Boccaccio, Chaucer, and Lydgate (New York, 2004). See chap. 1, “Introduction to Statius in the Middle Ages.”

H. J. Anderson, “Medieval Accessus to Statius” (unpubl. PhD diss. Ohio State University, 1997).

P. M. Clogan, “Medieval Glossed Manuscripts of the Thebaid,” Manuscripta 11 (1967), 1-2-12.

S. Fulgentii episcopi super Thebaiden, ed. R. Helm, in Fulgentius, Opera (Leipzig, 1898), pp. 18086.

Gregory Hayes, “The Pseudo-Fulgentian Super Thebaiden,” in Vertis in usum. Studies in Honor of Edward Courtney(Munich, 2002), pp. 200-18.

Valéry BerlincourtCommenter la Thébaïde (16e-19e s.). Caspar von Barth et la tradition exégétique de Stace, Mnemosyne Supplements 354 (Leiden, 2013). See pp. 50-58 on medieval commentaries.

Terence:

John N. GrantStudies in the Textual Tradition of Terence (Toronto, 1986).

E. K. Rand, “Early Medieval Commentaries on Terence,” Classical Philology 4 (1909), 359-89.

Claudia VillaLa “lectura Terentii.” Volume I: da Ildemaro a Francesco Petrarca (Padua, 1984).

Victor Benjamin, “A Problem of Method in the History of Texts and Its Implications for the Manuscript Tradition of Terence,” Revue d’histoire des textes, 26 (1996), 269-87.

S. PreteIl codice di Terenzio Vaticano latino 3226 (Vatican City, 1970).

Scholia Terentiana, ed. Friedrich Schlee. (Leipzig, 1893).

Virgil:

Virgil in Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance: An Online Bibliography.

The Virgil Encyclopedia, 3 vols., ed. Richard F. Thomas and Jan Ziolkowski (Malden MA, 2013).

The Virgilian Tradition: The First Fifteen Hundred Years, ed. Jan Ziolkowski and Michael C. J. Putnam (New Haven CT, 2008).

Lectures médiévales de Virgile, Actes du colloque de Rome (25-28 octobre 1982) (Rome, 1985).

Pierre Courcelle and Jeanne CourcelleLecteurs païens et lecteurs chrétiens de l’Éneide, 2 vols. Mémoires de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, nouvelle série 4 (Paris, 1984).

Domenico ComparettiVirgil in the Middle Ages, trans. E. F. M. Benecke (Princeton, 1997). 1895 ed.

Walter Berschin, “Glossierte Vergilhandschriften dreier Aetates Virgilianae,” in The Role of the Book in Medieval Culture, ed. Peter Ganz, 2 vols., Bibliologia 3-4 (Turnhout, 1986), II, 115-27.

Louis Holtz, “La redécouverte de Virgile aux VIIIe et IXe siècles d’après les manuscrits conservés,” in Lectures médiévales de Virgile. Acte du colloque organisé par l’Ecole française de Rome (Rome, 25–28 octobre 1982) (Rome, 1985), pp. 9-30.

Christopher BaswellVirgil in Medieval England: Figuring The Aeneid from the Twelfth Century to Chaucer (Cambridge, 1995).

Marilynn DesmondReading Dido: Gender, Textuality and the Medieval Aeneid (London, 1994).

Ángel Escobar, “La tradición indirecta de las Geórgicas de Virgilio y su recepción ecdótica,” Cuadernos de Filología Clásica. Estudios Latinos 37 (2017), 219-38.

Shirley Werner, “A Bibliographic Guide to Vergil’s Aeneid

Giorgio Brugnoli and Fabio StokVitae vergilianae antiquae, Scriptores graeci et latini (Rome, 1997).

Servii grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii, ed. Georg Thilo and Hermann Hagen, 3 vols. (Leipzig, 1881-1902). vol. 1vol. 2vol. 3 part 1, vol. 3 part 2.

Servianorum in Vergilii carmina commentariorum editio Harvardiana volumen II, quod in Aeneidos libros I–II explanationes continet, ed. E. K. Rand et al. (Oxford, 1946).

Servianorum in Vergilii carmina commentariorum editio Harvardiana volumen III, quod in Aeneidos libros III–V explanationes continet, ed Arthur F. Stocker and Alber H. Travis (Oxford, 1965).

Scholia Bernensia in Vergilii Bucolica et Georgica, Bd. 2/1: In Georgica commentarii (Prooemium/Liber 1,1–42), ed. Luca Cadili (Amsterdam, 2003).

VI. Mythography

See KaskeMedieval Christian Literary Imagery. WorldCat 

Add:

Nicolette Zeeman, “Mythography and Mythographical Collections,” in The Oxford History of Classical Reception in English Literature: Volume 1: 800–1558, ed. Rita Copeland (Oxford, 2016).

Jess Paehlke and Shana WorthenMythography: Primary SourcesSecondary Sources. A bibliographical supplement to Chance, Medieval Mythography vol. 1 (below).

Jess Paehlke and Shana WorthenMedieval Mythographic Illustrations

Bibliographie zum Nachleben des antiken Mythos

A Handbook to the Reception of Classical Mythology, ed. Vanda Zajko and Helena Hoyle (New York, 2017).

The Reception of Myth and Mythology, ed. Maria Moog-Grünewald, Brill’s New Pauly Supplements 4 (Leiden, 2010).

Jane ChanceThe Mythographic Art: Classical Fable and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early France and England(Gainesville FL, 1990). WorldCat 

Jane ChanceMedieval Mythography from Roman North Africa to the School of Chartres, A.D. 433-1177 (Gainesville FL, 1994). WorldCat 

Jane ChanceMedieval Mythography: The Emergence of Italian Humanism, 1321 to 1475 (Gainesville FL, 2014).

Timothy GantzEarly Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources (Baltimore MD, 1993). WorldCat 

Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC) (Zurich and Munich, 1981–). WorldCat 

Jane Davidson ReidThe Oxford Guide to Classical Mythology in the Arts, 1300-1990s 2 vols. (Oxford, 1993). WorldCat Alphabetical by subject and name; lists Classical sources, followed by chronological list of allusions in primary sources with bibliographical references. Index of artists includes authors.

Lexikon der antiken Gestalten in den deutschen Texten des Mittelalters, ed. Manfred Kern and Alfred Ebenbauer in collaboration with Silvia Krämer-Seifert (Berlin, 2003). WorldCat  Includes a survey, “Antikerezeption im Mittelalter und in der deutschen Literatur” as well as a bibliography; indices of entries by authors and works and variants of names.

Alan CameronGreek Mythography in the Roman World (Oxford, 2004).

Mythographi Vaticani I et II, ed. Péter Kulcsár, CCSL 91C (Turnhout, 1987).

Le Premier mythographe du Vatican, ed. Nevio Zorzetti and Jacques Berlioz, Collection des universités de France, Série latine (Paris, 1995).

The Vatican Mythographers, trans. Ronald E. Pepin (New York, 2008).

Fulgentius the Mythographer, trans. Leslie George Whitbread (Columbus OH, 1971).

Greti Dinkova-Bruun, “Imagines deorum: Christianizing Mythography in Ms. Cotton Titus D. XX,” Archives d’histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Âge 79 (2012), 313-34.

VII. Transmission, Translation, and Influence of Greek Literature in the West

Charles H. Lohr, Traditio Classicorum: The Fortuna of Classical Authors to the Year 1650

Transmission of Classical Literature. Warburg Institute Library thematic catalogue, wide-ranging.

Greek Studies in XVth Century Europe

For Latin translations of Greek authors, see:

KristellerCatalogus translationum.

J. T. Muckle, “Greek Works Translated Directly into Latin before 1350,” Mediaeval Studies 4 (1942), 33-425 (1943), 102-14WorldCat 

See also BerliozIdentifier sources et citations, pp. 47-75; Friis-Jensen and Olsen, pp. 249-59.

Transmission et réception des Pères grecs dans l’Occident, de l’Antiquité tardive à la Renaissance. Entre philologie, herméneutique et théologie. Actes du colloque international organisé du 26 au 28 novembre 2014 à l’Université de Strasbourg, Collection des Études Augustiniennes, Série Moyen Âge et Temps modernes, 53, ed. Emanuela Prinzivalli, Françoise Vinel, and Michele Cutino (Turnhout, 2016). WorldCat 

An Odyssey of Knowledge: Medieval and Manuscripts and Early Printed Books from the National Library of Medicine

Nobilitas: DB Anima (parallel-column texts of four medieval Latin translations of Aristotle’s De anima).

For the transmission of Greek texts in the Latin Middle Ages:

Albert SiegmundDie Überlieferung der griechischen christlichen Literatur in der lateinischen Kirche bis zum zwölften Jahrhundert (Munich-Pasing, 1949). WorldCat 

Facsimiles of Munich manuscripts cited by Siegmund.

For the use of Greek in Latin texts:

Aaron Pelttari, “Approaches to the Writing of Greek in Late Antique Latin Texts,” Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 51 (2011), 461-82.

For Latin works falsely attributed to Greek authors:

Charles B. Schmitt and Dilwyn KnoxPseudo-Aristoteles Latinus. A Guide to Latin Works Falsely Attributed to Aristotle before 1500, Warburg Institute Surveys and Texts 12 (London, 1985).

General Studies:

Bernhard Bischoff, “Das griechische Element in der abendländischen Bildung des Mittelalters,” in BischoffMittelalterliche Studien, 3 vols. (Stuttgart, 1966-81) II, 246-75. WorldCat 

Pierre CourcelleLate Latin Writers and Their Greek Sources (Cambridge MA, 1969). WorldCat 

Walter BerschinGreek Letters and the Latin Middle Ages: From Jerome to Nicholas of Cusa, rev. ed. trans. J. C. Frakes (Washington, D.C., 1988). WorldCat 

The Sacred Nectar of the Greeks: The Study of Greek in the West in the Early Middle Ages, ed. Michael W. Herren, King’s College London Medieval Studies 2 (London, 1988). WorldCat 

Bernice M. Kaczynski, Greek in the Carolingian Age: The St. Gall Manuscripts (Boston, 1988). WorldCat 

For translations of classical texts into medieval vernaculars, see “The Translations of Greek and Roman Classics before 1600,” Appendix I in BolgarThe Classical Heritage, pp. 506-41.

On Hebrew:

Matthias Thiel, “Grundlagen und Gestalt der Hebräischkenntnisse des frühen Mittelalters,” Studi Medievali (1969), 4-212. WorldCat 

Gilbert Dahan, “Lexiques hébreu/latin? Les receuils d’interprétations des noms hébraiques,” in Les manuscrits des lexiques et glossaires de l’antiquité tardive à la fin du moyen âge, Textes et études du moyen âge 4 (Louvain-la-Neuve, 1996), pp. 480-526.

Gilbert DahanLes intellectuels chrétiens et les juifs au moyen âge (Paris, 2007).

Hebrew Scholarship in the Medieval World, ed. Nicholas de Lange (Cambridge, 2001).

Wilhelm BacherDie Anfänge der hebräischen Grammatik (1895), together with Die hebräische Sprachwissenschaft vom 10. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert (1892), Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 4 (Amsterdam, 1974), repr. with supplements.

Moritz Steinschneider, The Hebrew Translations of the Middle Ages and the Jews as Transmitters, trans. and ed. Charles H. Manekin, Y. Tzvi Langermann, and Hans Hinrich Biesterfeldt, Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Philosophy 16 (Dordrecht, 2013).

Charles Singer, “Hebrew Scholarship in the Middle Ages among Latin Christians,” in The Legacy of Israel, ed. E. R. Bevan and Charles Singer (Oxford, 1928), pp. 283-314.

Raphael Loewe, “The Medieval Christian Hebraists of England. Herbert of Bosham and Earlier Scholars,” Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England 17 (1951/52), 245-49.

On Arabic:

A Digital Corpus for Graeco-Arabic Studies

Daniel G. König, “Übersetzungen und Wissenstransfer. Zu einem Aspekt der Beziehungen zwischen lateinisch-christlicher und arabisch-islamischer Welt,” Trivium 8 (2011).

Wissen über Grenzen. Arabisches Wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter, ed. Andreas Speer and Lydia Wegener (Berlin, 2006).

Hans-Peter HebelArabische Kultur und europäisches Mittelalter (Munich, 2013).

F. Wüstenfeld, “Die Übersetzungen arabischer Werke ins lateinische seit dem XI. Jahrhundert,” Abhandlungen der königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Göttingen 22 (1877). WorldCat 

Wissen über Grenzen: Arabisches Wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter, ed. Andreas Speer und Lydia Wegen (Berlin, 2006). WorldCat 

Aspects of the Islamic Influence on Science and Learning in the Christian West (12th-13th Century). Includes a bibliography of over 100 items.

The Reception of Islamic Philosophy in the Latin West: Texts and Studies, ed. Fuat Sezgin, Carl Ehrig-Eggert, and Eckhard Neubauer (Frankfurt, 2007). WorldCat 

The Introduction of Arabic Philosophy into Europe, ed. Charles E. Butterworth and Blake Andrée Kessel (Leiden, 1998). WorldCat 

Charles Burnett, The Arabic-Latin Translators (list of his publications).

Charles D. Wright: cdwright@illinois.edu

Last updated 7/19